MiCA's market-abuse rules for crypto-assets, the fine floors Member States must set, the powers of national authorities and ESMA, and EBA's stablecoin oversight
2026, Sep 17 — 25 minute read
What MiCA regulates, what it excludes, how it sorts a token into e-money token, asset-referenced token or other crypto-asset, and when each part applies.
2026, Sep 17 — 19 minute read
What Title II of MiCA asks of anyone offering or listing a token in the EU: white-paper content, notification, exemptions, 14-day withdrawal right, liability.
2026, Sep 17 — 25 minute read
Title V of MiCA for exchanges, custodians and brokers: who needs authorisation, capital classes, client-asset segregation, custody liability, rules per service.
2026, Sep 17 — 29 minute read
An Aztec wallet is a key store, a private-state database, a prover and a dApp gateway in one: components, build order, traps, and the wallets that exist today.
2026, Sep 17 — 22 minute read
Every random value in an Aztec contract comes from one unconstrained oracle backed by the client's CSPRNG: what it blinds, its limits, and why that is safe.
2026, Sep 17 — 27 minute read
Every private note on Aztec is encrypted with a one-shot ECDH key on Grumpkin: how it is made, what the ciphertext holds, and why it is not post-quantum.
2026, Sep 17 — 26 minute read
