How HotStuff adds a third voting phase so a new BFT leader needs only O(n) authenticators and n−f replies, and how chaining pipelines the phases.
2026, Oct 01 — 28 minute read
How Regulation (EU) 2017/1131 governs EU money market funds: VNAV, LVNAV and CNAV types, eligible assets, WAM/WAL limits, the 20 bp collar and gates.
2026, Oct 01 — 35 minute read
A worked EUR 1 billion EU money market fund portfolio checked against the MMF Regulation: eligible assets, group limits, credit assessment, WAM and WAL.
2026, Oct 01 — 22 minute read
Whether Aztec proves in-circuit that a note was encrypted correctly: what onchain_constrained guarantees, where the AES-128 constraints live, and what the other two delivery modes do not prove.
2026, Sep 30 — 13 minute readWhy a Mermaid diagram renders on github.com but not on a GitHub Pages site, and a working test page covering flowcharts, sequence diagrams and theme switching.
2026, Sep 29 — 3 minute readA line-by-line reading of KMSGeneration.sol: the two-phase key generation ceremony, what 'consensus' means when thirteen KMS nodes sign an EIP-712 digest, contexts and epochs, CRS generation, key migration, aborts, and what the contract deliberately does not verify.
2026, Sep 28 — 17 minute read
How Arc runs Malachite, a Tendermint-family BFT engine, over Reth, and how its rounds, proposers and validator sets compare with CometBFT, HotStuff and Gasper.
2026, Sep 25 — 20 minute read
